COMPONENTS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EVERY WOMAN SHOULD KNOW ABOUT
What Is Reproductive Health?
Reproductive health is often
defined not only as the absence of dysfunctions and diseases of the
reproductive system, but also as a mental, social and physical well being of an
individual. In this term, it is implied that people should be well informed on
the topics of sexual life and family planning. It also covers the safe and
healthy means of reproduction, like contraception, family planning offices,
well-equipped hospitals and so on. Apart from that, it also includes sexual
health, where sex is viewed as more than a way to reproduce. Even though both
sexes take part in reproducing, female reproductive system bear way more
responsibilities than the male one do. Which is why reproductive health
practices and services are more focused on women’s health.
Why Is Reproductive Health Important?
At first glance, the process of
reproduction does not seem that complicated. But when you take a closer look,
there is a plethora of issues. Many people do not know how to control the
amount of children they produce, how to protect themselves from sexually
transmitted diseases (STIs) or how to care for a child during its most fragile times.
This is when reproductive health comes in. It teaches, helps and prevents many
unfortunate situations from happening. Nevertheless, reproductive health is not
limited to the reproductive process alone. Therefore, below, you can find out
what else reproductive health is good for.
COMPONENTS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
PARENTAL CARE:
Despite what you might think, many months of carrying a baby is not the hardest
part of pregnancy and future motherhood. There are several years of growing
teeth, tantrums, poop and fevers ahead of you. And half of the time you will
require additional hands and medical assistance. That is why reproductive
health includes facilities and services for safe motherhood. This component is
meant to monitor the pregnancy itself all the way to delivering a baby, as well
as neonatal, perinatal and postnatal periods, and breastfeeding.
FAMILY
PLANNING: At the centres for family planning, people
can usually find information on different kinds of contraception and the actual
contraceptives. Even though it is called ‘family planning’, people who do not
plan to start a family any time soon (or ever) can also use the functionality
of these centres.
SERVICES
FOR PROVIDING SAFE ABORTIONS: There are many
reasons why people consider getting an abortion: unplanned pregnancy, health
complications, pregnancy from a sexual assault (rape), etc. It is important
that there are services available that could facilitate the process of
pregnancy termination.
MANAGEMENT
OF COMPLICATED ABORTIONS: If you somehow do not know, many
countries prohibit abortions, mostly on religious grounds. In those countries,
abortion is akin to murder. What they do not take into account is that
abortions will not go anywhere, even when made illegal. However, these illegal
abortions are often harmful for the pregnant person, and they lead to many
unnecessary complications.
TREATMENT
AND PREVENTION OF STIS: STIs can happen to anyone who has
an active sex life. Most of them are relatively harmless and short, and reproductive
health centres are equipped with dealing with them. However, some diseases are
more severe, like HIV/AIDS. As they are untreatable, the centres can provide
information on how to deal with them on a daily basis.
SEXUAL
EDUCATION: Adolescents and other people that reached the
age of sexual maturity should be taught about 'what is reproduction', 'what is
safe sex', 'why contraception is important' and so many other things. Because
of religious views or other reasons, many try to ‘protect’ their children from
knowing about these things. However, instead of protecting kids from depravity,
parents, teachers and guardians put the children at risk. As they know nothing
about sex and reproduction, kids might engage in unsafe practices without even
knowing it, which usually cause problems for both them and their parental
figures.
SEXUAL
HEALTH: Apart from being a tool for reproducing, sex is
also a great stress relief, endorphin booster and a generally pleasurable
activity (if it is consensual). Reproductive health teaches people how to
engage in sexual activities that not only result in children, but also in
mutual satisfaction and in strengthening of a bond between two people. And that
is all on the components of reproductive health! We hope that now you are a
little bit wiser on the topic. It is never too late to learn something new,
especially about things that affect your health.
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