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MENSTRUAL CRAMPS (PERIOD PAIN)

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Menstrual pain can also be referred to as Dysmenorrheal or period pain; it is a sensation normally felt in the lower part of the abdomen and can occur before and during a woman’s menstrual period.  There are two types of menstrual cramps: ·          Primary menstrual pain: this is the most common type of menstrual pain and it is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen and lower back pain. It can last for about 2-4 days before and during menstruation. There is no underlining problem that causes the pain. ·          Secondary menstrual pain: These pains are caused by identifiable medical conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease. About 50% of women experience menstrual pains, some women has mild pains while some complain of severe pains, not all severe menstrual pains are caused by some medical conditions, it can be as a result of heavy bleeding, increase in the release of hormone-like substance called prostaglandins and the contra